High Proper Motion Discoveries from the UKIRT Hemisphere Survey
Wings Zhang, Adam C. Schneider, Thomas P. Bickle, Adam J. Burgasser, Emma Softich, Federico Marocco, Daniella Bardalez Gagliuffi, Jacqueline K. Faherty, Aaron M. Meisner, J. Davy Kirkpatrick, Marc J. Kuchner, Martin Kabatnik, Frank Kiwy, Arttu Sainio, Jörg Schümann, Karl Selg-Mann, Nikolaj Stevnbak Andersen, Bruce Baller, Paul Beaulieu, John Bell, Dan Caselden, Guillaume Colin, Alexandru Dereveanco, Christoph Frank, Konstantin Glebov, Léopold Gramaize, Leslie K. Hamlet, David W. Martin, William Pendrill, Stéphane Perlin, Andres Stenner, Christopher Tanner, Melina Thévenot, Vinod Thakur, Nikolaj Stevnbak Andersen
公開日: 2025/9/26
Abstract
We used the third data release of the UKIRT Hemisphere Survey to locate previously unrecognized high proper motion objects. We identify a total of 127 new discoveries with total proper motions $\gtrsim$300 mas yr$^{-1}$. A significant fraction of these sources with counterparts in the Gaia DR3 catalog are found to be distant ($>$100 pc) low-mass stars, where their large tangential velocities and placement on color-magnitude diagrams suggest that they are likely low-metallicity M-type subdwarfs. Optical spectroscopy is used to confirm the low-mass and low-metallicity for two such sources. Using available optical and infrared photometry, we estimate the spectral type for all non-Gaia sources and find 10 likely late-M dwarfs, 15 objects with colors most consistent with L-type dwarfs, and 9 possible T-type dwarfs. Follow-up spectroscopy is needed to confirm spectral types and further characterize these new discoveries.