📝 SummarXiv

Abstract

Using integral representations of the fractional power of matrices, and the geometric intuition of sectorial matrices, we show that for any accretive-dissipative matrix $A$ and any $t \in (0,1)$, the matrix \(A^t\) is accretive-dissipative, and that \[ \omega(A^t)\geq \omega^t(A) , \] where \(\omega(\cdot)\) is the numerical radius. This inequality complements the well-known power inequality $\omega(A^k)\leq \omega^k(A)$, valid for any square matrix and positive integer power $k$. As an application, we prove that if $A$ is accretive, then the above fractional inequality holds if $0<t<\frac{1}{2}$. Other consequences will be given too.