TOI-2155b: a high-mass brown dwarf near the hydrogen burning mass limit from the TESS mission
Md Redyan Ahmed, Tansu Daylan, Theron W. Carmichael, Sarah L. Casewell, Anita Hafner, Jaime A. Alvarado-Montes, Allyson Bieryla, Samuel N. Quinn, Michael Calkins, Karen A. Collins, Cristilyn N. Watkins, Keivan G. Stassun, Boris S. Safonov, Maria V. Goliguzova, Giuseppe Marino, Dennis M. Conti, Peter Tuthill
公開日: 2025/9/23
Abstract
We present TOI-2155 b, a high-mass transiting brown dwarf discovered using data from NASA's Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) mission and confirmed with ground-based radial velocity measurements from the Tillinghast Reflector Echelle Spectrograph (TRES). We also analyze ground-based follow-up photometric data from the Wendelstein Observatory (WST), Las Cumbres Observatory Global Telescope (LCOGT), and Wild Boar Remote Observatory (WBR). TOI-2155 b is a short-period brown dwarf with a period of 3.7246950 +0.0000029/-0.0000028 days. The radius and mass of TOI-2155 b are found to be 0.975 +/- 0.008 Jupiter radii and 81.1 +/- 1.1 Jupiter masses, respectively, corresponding to a density of 110 +/- 3 g/cm3. The effective temperature of the subgiant host star is estimated at 6085 +/- 78 K, which identifies it as an F-type star with a radius of 1.705 +0.066/-0.064 solar radii and a mass of 1.33 +/- 0.008 solar masses. With a mass close to the hydrogen-burning limit, TOI-2155 b occupies a high-mass regime in the brown dwarf mass-radius diagram, making it a valuable benchmark system for testing models of substellar structure and evolution.