Squares, scales and lines

James Cummings

公開日: 2025/9/20

Abstract

We use hypotheses from PCF theory to construct a linear ordering which has cardinality the successor of a singular cardinal of countable cofinality, and is incompact in the following sense: the ordering is not sigma-scattered, but every smaller subordering is sigma-wellordered. Such orderings were first constructed by Todorcevic using Jensen's square principle.