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Abstract

We determine the extent to which continuous mappings in various Sobolev classes distort various dimensions, including the Hausdorff, the upper Minkowski (box-counting), and the upper intermediate dimensions. The intermediate and Minkowski dimension distortion results we obtain are novel already for various classes of fractionally smooth mappings between Euclidean spaces, extending the results of Hencl-Honz\'ik (2015) and Huynh (2022) to these dimensions. In addition, our work also generalizes the aforementioned results, as well as results of Kaufman (2000) and Fraser-Tyson (2025), to certain weighted Euclidean spaces and, more generally, to doubling metric measure spaces. As an application of our main result, we quantify a dimension distortion property of quasisymmetric mappings proved by Bishop-Hakobyan-Williams (2016) for the intermediate dimension of non-Ahlfors regular subsets of the space.