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Abstract

We introduce a self-inverse function via an integral equivalent to a two-term combination of dilogarithms. We refer to this function as a fundamental form, since there is a family of extensions of this function that satisfy similar self-inverse and symmetric properties. We also construct a family of functions generalizing the fundamental form via two auxiliary parameters, which we refer to as shape and scale factors. Through new integration techniques, we introduce and prove a number of dilogarithm identities and dilogarithm ladders, and we provide new proofs for all the known analytic real values for the dilogarithm function, apart from the unity argument case. Corresponding results can also be derived in the complex domain. The functions $\gemini_{a}^{b}(x)$ we introduce are referred to as gemini functions and may be seen as providing a broad framework in the derivation of and application of dilogarithm identities.