Disorder-induced suppression of superconductivity in infinite-layer nickelates

Abhishek Ranna, Romain Grasset, Martin Gonzalez, Kyuho Lee, Bai Yang Wang, Edgar Abarca Morales, Florian Theuss, Zuzanna H. Filipiak, Michal Moravec, Marcin Konczykowski, Harold Y. Hwang, Andrew P. Mackenzie, Berit H. Goodge

公開日: 2025/6/11

Abstract

The pairing symmetry of superconducting infinite-layer nickelates is a fundamental yet experimentally challenging question. We employ high-energy electron irradiation to induce disorder in superconducting Nd$_{0.825}$Sr$_{0.175}$NiO$_2$ thin films and examine the impact of pair-breaking defects on superconductivity and elucidate the nature of the superconducting gap. Our measurements reveal a complete suppression of superconductivity with increasing disorder, suggesting an unconventional, sign-changing order parameter.

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