On the Kotani-Last Conjecture for the Dirac Operator

Nyah Davis, íris Emilsdóttir, Long Li, Hangqi Liang

Published: 2025/9/23

Abstract

We prove a dichotomy of almost periodicity for reflectionless one-dimensional Dirac operators whose spectra satisfy certain geometric conditions, extending work of Volberg--Yuditskii. We also construct a weakly mixing Dirac operator with a non-constant continuous potential whose spectrum is purely absolutely continuous, adapting Avila's argument for continuous Schr\"odinger operators. In particular, we disprove the Kotani--Last conjecture in the setting of one-dimensional Dirac operators.

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