On the Semicontinuity of Functionals on Function Spaces

Fernanda M. Baêta, Monika Ludwig

Published: 2025/9/22

Abstract

Results on the upper and lower semicontinuity of functionals defined on spaces of convex and more general functions are established. In particular, the following result is obtained. Let $\phi(v; \cdot)$ be the density of the absolutely continuous part of a Radon measure $\Phi(v; \cdot)$ associated to a function $v\colon X\rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ defined on the measure space $(X,\lambda)$. For concave $\zeta\colon [0, \infty)\rightarrow[0,\infty)$ with $\lim_{t\to 0} \zeta(t)=0$ and $\lim_{t\to\infty}\zeta(t)/t= 0$, it is shown that the functional $v\mapsto\int_{X} \zeta(\phi(v;x))\,\mathrm{d}\lambda(x)$ depends upper semicontinuously on $v$. Examples include so-called functional affine surface areas for convex functions.

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