OneRec-V2 Technical Report
Guorui Zhou, Hengrui Hu, Hongtao Cheng, Huanjie Wang, Jiaxin Deng, Jinghao Zhang, Kuo Cai, Lejian Ren, Lu Ren, Liao Yu, Pengfei Zheng, Qiang Luo, Qianqian Wang, Qigen Hu, Rui Huang, Ruiming Tang, Shiyao Wang, Shujie Yang, Tao Wu, Wuchao Li, Xinchen Luo, Xingmei Wang, Yi Su, Yunfan Wu, Zexuan Cheng, Zhanyu Liu, Zixing Zhang, Bin Zhang, Boxuan Wang, Chaoyi Ma, Chengru Song, Chenhui Wang, Chenglong Chu, Di Wang, Dongxue Meng, Dunju Zang, Fan Yang, Fangyu Zhang, Feng Jiang, Fuxing Zhang, Gang Wang, Guowang Zhang, Han Li, Honghui Bao, Hongyang Cao, Jiaming Huang, Jiapeng Chen, Jiaqiang Liu, Jinghui Jia, Kun Gai, Lantao Hu, Liang Zeng, Qiang Wang, Qidong Zhou, Rongzhou Zhang, Shengzhe Wang, Shihui He, Shuang Yang, Siyang Mao, Sui Huang, Tiantian He, Tingting Gao, Wei Yuan, Xiao Liang, Xiaoxiao Xu, Xugang Liu, Yan Wang, Yang Zhou, Yi Wang, Yiwu Liu, Yue Song, Yufei Zhang, Yunfeng Zhao, Zhixin Ling, Ziming Li
Published: 2025/8/28
Abstract
Recent breakthroughs in generative AI have transformed recommender systems through end-to-end generation. OneRec reformulates recommendation as an autoregressive generation task, achieving high Model FLOPs Utilization. While OneRec-V1 has shown significant empirical success in real-world deployment, two critical challenges hinder its scalability and performance: (1) inefficient computational allocation where 97.66% of resources are consumed by sequence encoding rather than generation, and (2) limitations in reinforcement learning relying solely on reward models. To address these challenges, we propose OneRec-V2, featuring: (1) Lazy Decoder-Only Architecture: Eliminates encoder bottlenecks, reducing total computation by 94% and training resources by 90%, enabling successful scaling to 8B parameters. (2) Preference Alignment with Real-World User Interactions: Incorporates Duration-Aware Reward Shaping and Adaptive Ratio Clipping to better align with user preferences using real-world feedback. Extensive A/B tests on Kuaishou demonstrate OneRec-V2's effectiveness, improving App Stay Time by 0.467%/0.741% while balancing multi-objective recommendations. This work advances generative recommendation scalability and alignment with real-world feedback, representing a step forward in the development of end-to-end recommender systems.