Two-particle cumulant distribution: a probe of "true" elliptic flow

Satya Ranjan Nayak, Akash Das, B. K. Singh

Published: 2025/7/15

Abstract

In this work, we have shown the two-particle correlations of charged hadrons in d-Au collisions at 200 GeV. These correlations were studied at different multiplicities and pseudorapidity intervals. The two-particle correlations arise due to Color Reconnections, resonance decays, jet correlations, and "jet-like" correlations of low-energy partons in softer interactions. These correlations are inversely proportional to multiplicity but remain unaffected (slowly increase) for larger pseudorapidity windows. We treated these correlations as distributions and calculated their skewness and kurtosis. The non-flow distributions deviate greatly from a Gaussian distribution and have high skewness and kurtosis. The "true" elliptic flow distributions resemble Gaussian distributions; they have significantly lower skewness and kurtosis. We suggest that if the two-particle cumulant flow is treated as a distribution, its skewness and kurtosis can be instrumental in distinguishing true flow and non-flow.

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