Emergent Spin Fluctuation and Structural Metastability in Self-Intercalated Cr$_{1+x}$Te$_2$ Compounds
Clayton Conner, Ali Sarikhani, Theo Volz, Mathew Pollard, Mitchel Vaninger, Xiaoqing He, Steven Kelley, Jacob Cook, Avinash Sah, John Clark, Hunter Lucker, Cheng Zhang, Paul Miceli, Yew San Hor, Xiaoqian Zhang, Guang Bian
Published: 2024/11/20
Abstract
Intercalated van der Waals (vdW) magnetic materials host unique magnetic properties due to the interplay of competing interlayer and intralayer exchange couplings, which depend on the intercalant concentration within the van der Waals gaps. Magnetic vdW compound chromium telluride, Cr$_{1+x}$Te$_2$, has demonstrated rich magnetic phases at various Cr concentrations, such as the coexistence of ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic phases in Cr$_{1.25}$Te$_2$ (equivalently, Cr$_{5}$Te$_8$). The compound is induced by intercalating 0.25 Cr atom per unit cell within the van der Waals gaps of CrTe$_2$. In this work, we report a notably increased Curie Temperature and an emergent in-plane spin fluctuation by slightly reducing the concentration of Cr intercalants in Cr$_{1.25}$Te$_2$. Moreover, the intercalated Cr atoms form a metastable 2$\times$2 supercell structure that can be manipulated by electron beam irradiation. This work offers a promising approach to tuning magnetic and structural properties by adjusting the concentration of intercalated magnetic atoms.